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Aristolochia littoralis (Calico Flower) - A quick-growing, tender evergreen vine that can grow to 6 feet or more in length with kidney or heart-shaped thin, dark green leaves that are attached to the stems by long petioles. In the summer though late fall appear the flowers suspended from the stems by long stalks with greenish-yellow tubes at the end of which a large saucer-shaped cream face with a heart-shaped base is mottled with a deep purple-brown pattern on the inside and with the outside patterned with reddish-purple veins.
This plant is known to grow best in partial shade with evenly moist soil but will grow and look quite presentable with half day morning sun and only occasional irrigation. It is cold hardy to at least 25 degrees F for short durations - our garden plant survived the 1990 freeze when temperatures dropped to below 20°F.
Aristolochia littoralis is native to coastal areas in South America, notably in Brazil but also found from Columbia and Ecuador south to Argentina. The name for the genus comes from the Greek words 'aristos' meaning "best" and 'locheia' meaning "childbirth" which is thought to be a references to the flower's structure resemblance to a human fetus. The specific epithet is Latin meaning "of the seashore" in reference to where this plant is often found. It is also commonly called Dutchman’s pipe. We grew this species from 1989 until 2008 and continue to grow the larger flowering Aristolochia gigantea.
Information displayed on this page about Aristolochia littoralis is based on our research conducted about this plant in our nursery library as well as from information provided by reliable online resources. We also include our own observations made about it as it has grown in the nursery gardens and other gardens visited, as well how the crops of this plant performed in the containers in our nursery field. We will also include comments received from others and welcome hearing from anyone who has information about this plant, particularly if it includes cultural information aiding others to better grow it.
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