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Brugmansia 'Charles Grimaldi' (Angel's Trumpet) - This full-sized and vigorous tree datura cultivar that grows as a large shrub or small tree to 12 to 15 feet tall or more by an equal width with very large green leaves that have distinctly toothed margins and from summer through fall produces exceptionally large orange-yellow flowers with recurved petal tips covered with fine hairs.
The Angel's Trumpets, as the Brugmansia are also know as, grow well in full coastal sun or shade with an occasional to moderate irrigation. Although these more tropical varieties are cold hardy to about 20-25 degrees F, they can resprout from the base and are often semi-deciduous in colder years. The large specimen plants of most varieties in our gardens have survived short duration temperatures to around 20° F with only tip damage and repeated short duration nights down to 25° F. Hummingbirds and moths are attracted to the large fragrant flowers. They benefit from a hard cut back or pruning for shape in the spring but use care working with them as all parts of these plants are poisonous, which also makes them resistant to deer predation.
Brugmansia is a genus in the Potato Family (Solanaceae) that has 7 species, all from South America and the cultivated varieties are often hybrids between several of these species. The name for the genus honors the Dutch naturalist, physician and botanist Sebald Justinus Brugmans (1763-1819), who taught at the University of Leiden. Angel's Trumpet is the most used of the common names, but other names include Belladona and Tree Datura, although the latter is somewhat misleading as Datura is also a genus name to which Brugmansia is closely related and in the past was included with. The main distinguishing aspect that separates the Brugmansia from the true species of Datura is that the Brugmansia are large shrubs or small trees with pendant flowers and the Datura, or Jimsonweeds (a name corrupted from Jamestown weed), are annual or perennial herbaceous plants with upright facing flowers. The species of Brugmansia are divided into two natural, genetically isolated groups, the section Brugmansia, also known as the "Warm Group" with the species involved in most of the cultivars we grow, Brugmansia aurea, Brugmansia insignis, Brugmansia suaveolens and Brugmansia versicolor. The other section, the Sphaerocarpium, also called the "Cold Group" includes the hardier species Brugmansia arborea, Brugmansia sanguinea and Brugmansia vulcanicola.
Brugmansia 'Charles Grimaldi' is a hybrid in the B. x cubensis group, which are those considered to be hybrids between B. suaveolens, B. versicolor, and B. aurea. It was named after the late Charles Grimaldi, a California landscape designer by famed plant breeder Bartley Schwarz (1950 -2004), who operated Highland Tropicals nursery in Half Moon Bay. It is often listed as a hybrid between Brugmansia 'Dr. Seus' and Brugmansia 'Frosty Pink', but rightfully should be Brugmansia 'Hetty Krauss' x Brugmansia 'Frosty Pink' as 'Hetty Krauss' was the valid name of the plant found in Columbia that later became known in the trade as 'Dr Seus'. The very similar plant that we grew for many years thinking it was Brugmansia 'Charles Grimaldi' turned out to be the parent plant Brugmansia 'Hetty Krauss'. We are grateful to Ilie Gacue at the San Francisco Botanical Garden at Strybing Arboretum for clearing this up and getting us stock in the year 2000 of the true B. 'Charles Grimaldi', which we feel is a superior plant. We have grown the true Brugmansia 'Charles Grimaldi' in sizes up to 24-inch boxes since 2001.
The information displayed on this page about Brugmansia 'Charles Grimaldi' is based on the research we have conducted about it in our nursery library as well as from information provided by reliable online resources. We also include our own observations made about this plant as it grows in the nursery gardens and other gardens visited, as well how the crops of this plant have performed in the containers in our nursery field. We will also incorporate comments that we have received from others and welcome hearing from anyone with information about this plant, particularly if it includes cultural information that will aid others to better grow it.
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