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| Category: Shrub |
| Family: Bignoniaceae (Bignonias) |
| Origin: South America |
| Evergreen: Yes |
| Flower Color: Orange |
| Bloomtime: Summer/Fall |
| Parentage: (Tecoma stans forma velutina x Tecomaria capensis] |
| Height: 8-12 feet |
| Width: 8-12 feet |
| Exposure: Full Sun |
| Seaside: Yes |
| Irrigation (H2O Info): Low Water Needs |
| Winter Hardiness: 25-30° F |
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Tecoma x smithii (Orange Bells) – A large evergreen shrub to 8 to 15 feet tall by at least as wide with orange flowers that have a tubular base and flaring petals. The flowers fade with age to pale orange-yellow and appear from early spring through fall to first frost – can go year-round in frost free years. Best if planted in full sun and watered occasionally but can tolerate light shade where it better tolerates lower irrigation regimes. Hardy to the mid 20s° F and can resprout if frozen to the ground. A large shrub that adds cheery orange color to the garden and can also be trained up as a small tree. This plant is thought to be a hybrid between the central Mexican Tecoma stans forma velutina and the South African Tecoma [Tecomaria] capensis. Though this hybrid does not have leaves as such, Tecoma stans forma velutina has foliage that is more pubescent, which distinguishes it from the typical wide ranging Mexican variety, Tecoma stans var. stans and the more northerly variety, T. stans var. angustifolia, which ranges into Arizona, New Mexico and Texas. In all respects this hybrid is smaller growing, of finer texture and with orange flowers compared to the yellow flowered Tecoma stans. This hybrid was attributed to Edwin Smith of Clifton Nursery in Walkerville, near Adelaide, Australia and noted as being developed in 1882 and later named for him by the Horticultural and Floricultural Society of South Australia in 1883 but the official description is listed as being in 1893 in Gardeners Chronicle by William Watson, the curator at Kew. That is was in early cultivation in the US is evidenced by Dr. Franceschi recording it growing in Santa Barbara in his 1895 survey that he self-published that year as Santa Barbara Exotic Flora: A Handbook of Plants from Foreign Countries Graown at Santa Barbara, California and Liberty Hyde Baily's listing in his 1902 Cyclopedia of American Horticulture (predecessor to Hortus) who noted it was "supposed to be a hybrid between Tecoma mollis (an older name for Tecoma stans var. velutina) and Capensis". This plant has in the recent past also been called Tecoma 'Mystery Orange' and Tecoma shirensis. Adding additional confusion about its parentage is that most references, including The Plant List (the collaboration between the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew and Missouri Botanic Gardens) continue to list the valid name of Tecoma capensis as Tecomaria capensis, which would make this an intergeneric hybrid. There is a beautiful big specimen in the middle of Alice Keck Park Memorial Garden, in Santa Barbara. Our cuttings originally came from this plant, which we have been growing since 1980, first as Tecoma shirensis and later as Tecoma 'Smithii' and finally since 1995 as Tecoma x smithii.
Information displayed on this page about Tecoma x smithii is based on the research conducted about it in our library and from reliable online resources. We also note those observations we have made of this plant as it grows in the nursery's garden and in other gardens, as well how crops have performed in our nursery field. We will incorporate comments we receive from others, and welcome to hear from anyone who may have additional information, particularly if they share any cultural information that would aid others in growing it.
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