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Puya alpestris (Sapphire Tower) - This plant forms a 2-3-foot-tall clump of tight rosettes of recurving, spiny-margined, light green leaves that are silver-gray beneath. The leaves are about 1 inch wide at their base and narrowing along the 18-24 inches in length. In spring, but usually not each year, appear turquoise blue-green flowers (sometimes called metallic or "unearthly") with vivid orange stamen anthers held on branched 3- to 4-foot-tall conical stalks. Each branch of the inflorescence terminates in a long sterile branch that acts as a perch for nectar feeding birds - flowers are also very attractive to bees as the nectar is sweet.
Plant in full sun in a well-drained soil where it is drought tolerant, but it can also be irrigated more regularly. Cold hardy to temperatures as low as 18° F for short durations - our garden plant undamaged at the temperature in our historic December 1990 freeze and it also weathered the cold spell in 2007 with 3 nights to 25° F. At Plant Delight's Juniper Level Botanic Garden in North Carolina it reportedly survived nighttime temperatures down to 11°F in the winter of 2022-23 and 14° F in the winter of 2023-24 with only tips damaged. This is an attractive garden plant that really wows anyone that sees it in bloom with its flowers of such an unusual color that look like they are made out of plastic.
Puya alpestris is native to high barren slopes in the Andes of southern Chile and Argentina. The name for the genus come from the Chilean name used for the species Puya chilensis and the specific name 'alpestris' is the Latin word for alpine, in reference to where this plant is native to in the Chilean Andes. It is sometimes confused with the larger Puya x berteroniana that is now considered to be a naturally occulting hybrid between Puya alpestris ssp. zoellneri and Puya venusta, which has much longer (to 4-5 feet) and wider (to 2-3 inches) leaves and flowers that are a kelly green color.
We have grown this attractive plant since 1988. According to Victoria Padilla in her book Southern California Gardens (University of California Press, 1961), this plant was introduced into cultivation in California in the 1920s by then Santa Barbara Parks Superintendent E.O. Orpet, who received the seed from a Chilean source.
The information displayed on this page about Puya alpestris is based on our research conducted about this plant from books in our nursery library as well as from information that is provided by reliable online resources. We also have included our own observations made about it as it grew in the nursery gardens and other gardens visited, as well how the crops of this plant performed in the containers when we had them in our nursery field. We also include comments received from others and welcome hearing from anyone who has information about this plant, particularly if it includes cultural information aiding others to better grow it.
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