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Phlomis russeliana (Turkish Sage) - A spreading evergreen perennial that grows to 1 to 2 feet tall with wide ranging rhizomes from which rise large 4- to 8-inch-long heart-shaped, soft woolly olive-green leaves on long petioles. Beginning in late spring and often going through summer the unbranched flowering stems rise vertically 2 to 3 feet above the foliage with yellow hooded flowers in 3 to 5 distinct whorls that are about 2 inches wide.
Plant in full sun to light shade in a well-drained soil. A more robust plant with some irrigation but it has persisted in an unirrigated section of our nursery garden for many years and remains evergreen in our near frost free climate and considered root hardy to around 5 degrees F. A great long lived plant that is attractive in or out of bloom with densely overlapping leaves that make it an effective weed-smothering groundcover. Deer reportedly leave foliage alone and, since some butterfly species lay eggs on the leaves, it might be planted just to attract them to the garden. This plant can spread a bit out of bounds in optimum conditions but has not proven invasive in our garden and spread is easy to control.
Turkish Sage is endemic to Turkey, where it grows in hard and softwood forests from 1,000 to 5,500 feet in elevation. The name for the genus has ancient origins as it was a name the Greek physician Dioscorides devised to describe a group of plants. The original name for this plant, Phlomis lunariifolia var russeliana was one given the plant by the English botanist John Sims in 1825 when he published the name in Curtis’s Botanical Magazine, describing a plant cultivated at Kew. He named it to honor the Scottish physician and naturalist Dr. Alexander Russell (1715-1768), author of Natural History of Aleppo. Unfortunately, Sims had confused this Turkish plant with a similar species that had been collected in Syria and to this day it is often listed as originating there. The English botanist George Bentham raised the name to specific rank when he published the name in his Labiatarum Genera et Species 629 in 1834. We first got this plant from plantsman Fred Meyer in 1982 and began offering it at the nursery in 1992.
The information displayed on this page about Phlomis russeliana is based on our research conducted about this plant from books in our nursery library as well as from information that is provided by reliable online resources. We also have included our own observations made about it as it grew in the nursery gardens and other gardens visited, as well how the crops of this plant performed in the containers when we had them in our nursery field. We also include comments received from others and welcome hearing from anyone who has information about this plant, particularly if it includes cultural information aiding others to better grow it.
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