San Marcos Growers LogoSan Marcos Growers
Home Products Purchase Gardens About Us Resources Contact Us
Nursery Closure
Search Utilities
Plant Database
Search Plant Name
Detail Search Avanced Search Go Button
Search by size, origins,
details, cultural needs
Website Search Search Website GO button
Search for any word
Site Map
Retail Locator
Plant Listings

PLANT TYPE
PLANT GEOGRAPHY
PLANT INDEX
ALL PLANT LIST
PLANT IMAGE INDEX
PLANT INTROS
SPECIALTY CROPS
SMG NEW PLANTS

LIVE AVAILABILITY
  for AUGUST


Natives at San Marcos Growers
Succulents at San Marcos Growers
 Weather Station

 
Products > Imperata cylindrica var. koenigii 'Red Baron'
 
Imperata cylindrica var. koenigii 'Red Baron' - Blood Grass

Note: This plant is no longer in stock. This is an archive page preserved for informational use.  
Image of Imperata cylindrica var. koenigii 'Red Baron'
[2nd Image]
Habit and Cultural Information
Category: Grass
Family: Poaceae (Gramineae) (Grasses)
Origin: Japan (Asia)
Flower Color: NA
Bloomtime: Not Significant
Synonyms: [Imperata cylindrica 'Rubra']
Height: 1-2 feet
Width: Spreading
Exposure: Full Sun
Irrigation (H2O Info): Medium Water Needs
Winter Hardiness: <15° F
Imperata cylindrica var. koenigii 'Red Baron' (Blood Grass) - This is a slow spreading erect warm-season grass that can grow to 1 1/2 feet tall. The new growth emerges light green with red tips. By fall the entire blade is blood red. During the winter the grass goes dormant and the foliage changes to a copper color. It has not been observed to produce flowers and is only propagated vegetatively. Best in full sun with regular watering. In the shade the red colored foliage fades. This cultivar has been marketed as Imperata cylindrica 'Rubra' or 'Red Baron' but should more properly be listed as a cultivar of Imperata cylindrica var. koenigii (Retzius) T. Durand & Schinz, which would avoid confusion with other much more aggressive forms of Imperata. As Rick Darke notes in his Color Encyclopedia of Ornamental Grasses: "This red-leaved garden form has been well-known for more than a century in Japan (although not as 'Red Baron', a name coined by Kurt Bluemel for sales in the US), where it is usually grown in shallow containers as a companion plant to specimen bonsai. It spreads very slowly by shallow rhizomes." The species Imperata cylindrica, also called Cogongrass, is a federally regulated noxious weed and in California is a Q (Quarantine) rated weed, meaning it cannot be legally grown by nurseries in the state. Due to this cultivar's relation to this species, its sale and distribution is legally restricted in the US. There is an article about this written in 2018 on the USDA website at Weed Risk Assessment for Imperata cylindrica. Though we never observed this cultivar to be problematic in the time we grew it others elsewhere observed 'Red Baron' to revert to the green form to acquire the invasive characteristic of the tropical phase or even set seed, which potentially could also result in having seedlings that might also be invasive. As such this plants status as a noxious weed makes growing and selling it not advisable and also illegal. For this reason in 2003 we discontinued producing this grass, which we had been growing since first getting it in 1986 from "the Grassman", John Greenlee. 

The information displayed on this page about Imperata cylindrica var. koenigii 'Red Baron' is based on our research conducted about this plant from books in our nursery library as well as from information that is provided by reliable online resources. We also have included our own observations made about it as it grew in the nursery gardens and other gardens visited, as well how the crops of this plant performed in the containers when we had them in our nursery field. We also include comments received from others and welcome hearing from anyone who has information about this plant, particularly if it includes cultural information aiding others to better grow it.

 
We closed for regular business at the end of 2025 in order for the property to be developed for affordable housing.
Our gates remain closed but we will open them by appointment to interested parties through August 21st to liquidate remaining plants, supplies and equipment.
The plants remaining in the field are listed on our
Live Inventory Page.
 
  [MORE INFO]