San Marcos Growers LogoSan Marcos Growers
Home Products Purchase Gardens About Us Resources Contact Us
Nursery Closure
Search Utilities
Plant Database
Search Plant Name
Detail Search Avanced Search Go Button
Search by size, origins,
details, cultural needs
Website Search Search Website GO button
Search for any word
Site Map
Retail Locator
Plant Listings

PLANT TYPE
PLANT GEOGRAPHY
PLANT INDEX
ALL PLANT LIST
PLANT IMAGE INDEX
PLANT INTROS
SPECIALTY CROPS
NEW  2026 PLANTS

LIVE AVAILABILITY
  for JUNE


Natives at San Marcos Growers
Succulents at San Marcos Growers
 Weather Station

 
Products > Aloe wrefordii
 
Aloe wrefordii - East African Aloe
   
Image of Aloe wrefordii
 
Habit and Cultural Information
Category: Succulent
Family: Aloeaceae (now Asphodeloideae)
Origin: Uganda (Africa)
Evergreen: Yes
Flower Color: Orange
Bloomtime: Fall
Height: 2-3 feet
Width: 2-3 feet
Exposure: Full Sun
Summer Dry: Yes
Irrigation (H2O Info): Low Water Needs
Winter Hardiness: 30-32° F
Aloe wrefordii (East African Aloe) - A usually stemless aloe that can form small colonies with 2 foot long dull gray-green lanceolate leaves tinged with red and often having a recurved tip. The leaves have sharp dark red-brown forward pointing hooked teeth. The fall flower inflorescence can rise to over 4 feet tall bearing well branched compact subcapitate racemes of red or orange flowers with yellow petal tips that emerge from club shaped buds.

Plant in full sun and water occasionally to infrequently. Winter hardiness is as yet not well documented but the Ruth Bancroft Garden, which experiences mid to high 20s° F temperatures each year has protected this species in by covering it each winter. Plants in our nursery have experienced brief winter temperatures down to just below 31° F without damage. This species is one of the least common of Uganda aloes.

Aloe wrefordii grows only in a tiny population near Moroto in the Karamoja District of the Northern Province of Uganda where it grows within thornbushes and exposed rocky slopes from 3,100 to 4,700 feet in elevation. The name Aloe comes from ancient Greek name aloe that was derived from the Arabian word 'alloch' that was used to describe the plant or its juice that was used as medicine. This plants specific epithet honors Herbert Wreford-Smith (1890–1962), a farmer and naturalist in Kenya and Uganda. Our plants from wild seed collected by Tom Cole of Cold Springs Aloes in 2014. 

Information displayed on this page about Aloe wrefordii is based on our research conducted about this plant in our nursery library as well as from information provided by reliable online resources. We also include our own observations made about it as it has grown in the nursery gardens and other gardens visited, as well how the crops of this plant performed in the containers in our nursery field. We will also include comments received from others and welcome hearing from anyone who has information about this plant, particularly if it includes cultural information aiding others to better grow it.

 
San Marcos Growers closed for regular business at the end of 2025 as the property is being developed for affordable housing.
While our gates remain closed, we will open them by appointment so we can liquidate remaining plants, supplies and equipment. The plants remaining in the field are listed on our Live Inventory Page.
 
  [MORE INFO]