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| Category: Tree |
| Family: Fabaceae = Pea Family |
| Origin: Africa, East (Africa) |
| Flower Color: Red |
| Bloomtime: Winter/Summer |
| Height: 20-30 feet |
| Exposure: Full Sun |
| Irrigation (H2O Info): Low Water Needs |
| Winter Hardiness: 30-32° F |
| May be Poisonous (More Info): Yes |
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Erythrina abyssinica (Abyssinian Coral Tree) A deciduous corral tree that has upright to spreading growth to about 30 feet with mature branches and trunk having beautiful light brown corky bark. Younger stems typically have a few thorns as do the 3 bright green broadly-ovate leaflets that are clothed in a gray wooly felt. The flowers which can appear in late winter while the plant is bare or as late as early summer are bright red with banners and other petals about the same length and wavy stamens topping the cone-like inflorescence. Plant in full sun. Drought tolerant but can definitely benefit from deep summer watering. Hardy to around 30° F. This species is widespread in Africa, extending in the north from the Sudan and Ethiopia south to Zimbabwe where it can be found as a characteristic tree in the mid elevation woodland and grasslands between 3,000 and 7,500 feet. It is relatively rare in cultivation in California however, as noted by Elizabeth McClintock when she wrote her article "Erythrina Cultivated in California for the Erythrina Symposium IV (Alertonia 1982, Pacific Tropical Botanic Garden). At that time McClintock noted that only 2 individuals were known to be in existence in California, one in Franceschi Park in Santa Barbara that was planted in 1960 and another in a private garden in Culver City. Our plants are from cuttings originally taken from the tree growing at Franceschi Park.
This description is based on research and observations of this plant as it grows in our nursery, in our nursery garden and in other gardens that we visit. We also incorporate comments received and appreciate getting feedback of any kind from those who have any additional information about this plant, particularly if they disagree with what we have written or if they have additional cultural tips that would aid others in growing Erythrina abyssinica.
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