Eriogonum giganteum (St. Catherine's Lace) - A beautiful evergreen shrub that typically grows as a large mound to 4 to 6 feet tall by as wide but can reach to 8 feet tall or more in optimum conditions with many branches that are clothed near the tips with 2 to 3 inch long oval leaves that are silver-green above and wooly white beneath. Starting in mid-spring (April to May) the flower heads, which can be up to a foot across, bear tiny cream-colored flowers that are held in such an intricate inflorescence that they have been compared to lace doilies (hence the common name). The flowers mature to a cinnamon or rust color through the summer and early fall, having a longer showy bloom period than most other Buckwheats.
Plant in full sun and irrigate very little to not at all along the coast. It is drought tolerant and hardy to about 20 degrees F. Grows best in well drained soils but also does well in clay soils, particularly on slopes. Tolerates seaside and arid inland valley conditions.. This dramatic large plant fits in well with other California native and mediterranean climate plants and can be a great backdrop in the succulent garden and is also great for attracting many types of butterflies, bees, and other beneficial insects and its seed attracts several species of birds. This seed can also help self-perpetuate this plant in the garden with not uncommon seedlings that can be left in place or transplanted elsewhere. The flowers are also useful in both fresh arrangements with white flowers or dried arrangements with cinnamon ones and hold their color well. When placing this plant consider its large size and that it is fairly brittle so can be damaged if in the path of people or large pets. It is a denser plant in its youth but older plants are bare towards the base with gnarled branches that can be pruned up to expose and enhance its structure, but is not a plant one wants to try to constrain the size of through pruning.
St. Catherine's Lace is native to the Santa Barbara Channel Islands where it grows below 1,500 feet on dry slopes in the coastal scrub and chaparral on Santa Catalina, San Clemente and Santa Barbara islands. The name for the genus comes from the Greek words 'erion' meaning "wool" and 'gonu' meaning a "joint" or a "knee" which refers to the hairy joints of the type species, Eriogonum tomentosum. The specific epithet is in reference to the large size of this species compared with others in the genus. It also has the common names Giant Buckwheat and Lace Buckwheat. We have grown this plant in our nursery since 1990.
The information about Eriogonum giganteum displayed on this web page is based on our research conducted in the nursery's horticultural library and from reliable online resources. We also include observations made about it as it grows in our nursery gardens and other gardens we have visited, as well how the crops have performed in containers in our nursery field. We will also incorporate comments we receive from others and welcome hearing from anyone with additional information, particularly if they can share cultural information that would aid others in growing this plant. |